The Ethiopian Empire Order of the Seal of Solomon, Knight (circa 1920), is a prestigious decoration with deep historical and religious significance. Established in 1874 by Emperor Yohannes IV, this order symbolizes Ethiopia’s ancient Solomonic lineage and its connection to King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.
Key Features:
Name: Order of the Seal of Solomon, Knight Class.
Period: Circa 1920.
Maker: Marked "B.A. Sevadjian", a prominent jeweler and craftsman based in Ethiopia during the early 20th century.
Dimensions: 60.67 x 37.55 mm, a sizeable decoration reflecting the Knight rank.
Reverse Markings: Engraved with "MADE IN ETHIOPIA" and the maker's name, B.A. Sevadjian, underscoring its Ethiopian origin.
Design Details:
Obverse:
Central Emblem: Features the Seal of Solomon, a traditional motif representing wisdom, authority, and the divine right to rule. Six-pointed star or other geometric symbols associated with the Solomonic dynasty.
Reverse:
Maker's Mark: Clearly engraved with "B.A. Sevadjian", denoting the craftsmanship of this well-known jeweler.
"MADE IN ETHIOPIA": Reinforces its authenticity and origin, emphasizing local production during the Ethiopian Empire era.
Historical Context:
Foundation: The order was instituted in 1874 by Emperor Yohannes IV to honor individuals who rendered exceptional service to the empire or upheld the values of the Solomonic dynasty.
Religious Significance: The Seal of Solomon is a potent symbol in Ethiopian culture, tied to the country’s claim of Solomonic lineage through King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba.
Discontinuation: The order ceased as a state award after the fall of the Ethiopian Empire in 1974 following the Derg's rise to power.
Modern Usage: Today, it is awarded as a dynastic order by the Crown Council of Ethiopia, maintaining its cultural and historical legacy.
The Order of the Seal of Solomon, Knight Class, is a highly collectible piece of Ethiopian history, blending cultural, religious, and imperial symbolism. Its craftsmanship by B.A. Sevadjian and its origins during the Ethiopian Empire make it a centerpiece for collections focused on African or royal decorations.