Original 19th-century Italian patriotic decoration, representing the ideals of honour, freedom, and national unity.
This privately issued medal is a symbolic award from the Risorgimento period, reflecting Italy’s struggle for independence and unification.
 Key Information:
Country: Italy (Kingdom of Italy period)
Type: Patriotic commemorative cross
Date: Circa 1860–1900
Material: Bronze gilt with white and coloured enamel
Design: Maltese cross with wreath and crowned suspension
Dimensions: Approx. 67.55 mm (with crown suspension) × 48.55 mm
Ribbon: Original neck ribbon, repaired – please refer to the pictures
Inscription: PER L’ONORE E LA LIBERTÀ DEI POPOLI (“For the Honour and Freedom of Nations”)
Design Details:
Obverse: White enamel Maltese cross within a laurel wreath; central medallion features the winged lion of St. Mark (symbol of liberty), surrounded by a blue enamel ring inscribed PER L’ONORE E LA LIBERTÀ DEI POPOLI (“For the Honour and Freedom of Nations”).
Reverse: Identical cross; central red enamel medallion with a royal crown, same inscription around the border.
Suspension: Decorative crown with red enamel jewels, representing noble honour and patriotism.
Historical Significance:
This cross is a patriotic medal, not an official state order, but a symbolic decoration produced by Italian patriotic societies during the Risorgimento movement (mid-to-late 19th century).
It embodies the ideals of freedom, unity, and solidarity with all nations fighting for independence.
Closely associated with Garibaldi’s volunteers and other liberal nationalist movements. 
Condition:
Very good collectible condition.
White enamel is intact, gilt finish shows natural age patina.
Neck ribbon repaired; please review photos for full details.
A fine and well-preserved example of a rare 19th-century patriotic decoration.
Collectible Value:
An attractive and historically important Italian patriotic cross.
Sought after by collectors of Italian orders, Risorgimento memorabilia, and European 19th-century decorations.
Summary:
Authentic 19th-century Italian patriotic cross “Per l’Onore e la Libertà dei Popoli” (“For the Honour and Freedom of Nations”), featuring white enamel, winged lion, royal crown, and crowned suspension.
Includes original repaired neck ribbon.
A fine collector’s piece symbolizing Italy’s fight for honour and freedom.