Original Spanish Order of Civil Merit, Officer class, with replaced ribbon, 70 mm
Key Information:
Item: Order of Civil Merit (Orden del Mérito Civil)
Class: Officer’s Cross (Cruz de Oficial)
Country: Spain
Period: 20th Century
Dimensions: approx. 70.30 mm including wreath suspension x 48.40 mm
Material: Gilt and enamel, with laurel wreath suspension
Ribbon: Replacement ribbon (no clasp or pin for fastening)
Medal Design:
Gold-gilt and blue enamel cross with central medallion depicting allegorical female figure, encircled by the inscription AL MÉRITO CIVIL. Crowned by a gilt royal crown, suspended from a green enamel laurel wreath. Reverse plain with maker’s style characteristic, marked “CD” on back. Mounted on a blue ribbon with white central stripe (replacement, no clasp fastening).
Condition:
For condition please refer to the photographs. Cross shows light wear and patina to gilding, enamels remain in good condition. Ribbon is a later replacement and lacks the typical fastening clasp. No damage or repairs noted.
Historical and Collectible Significance:
The Order of Civil Merit (Orden del Mérito Civil) was established in 1926 by King Alfonso XIII to recognize distinguished service to the Spanish state and civil society. The Officer’s Cross (Cruz de Oficial) is a higher class, typically awarded to individuals of notable merit. This example, with gilt and enamel details, represents a collectible piece of Spanish honors history.
Summary:
Original Officer’s Cross of the Spanish Order of Civil Merit. A finely made gilt and enamel badge with laurel wreath suspension. Ribbon is a replacement without clasp. A desirable mid-20th century Spanish decoration for collectors of orders and medals.